First Aid Ch 4-6

Nov 10th, 2023

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88 test answers

question

The P in SAMPLE stands for:

answer

preexisting conditions

question

If the unresponsive victim is breathing, the best position for the victim is:

answer

on the side

question

The T in DOTS stands for:

answer

tenderness

question

Using the mnemonic ________ can help you collect the victim's history.

answer

SAMPLE

question

Which of the following is a symptom?

answer

Nausea

question

The L in SAMPLE stands for:

answer

Last oral intake

question

How do you check a victim's abdomen for tenderness?

answer

Gently press four quadrants

question

While waiting for an ambulance, the initial assessment should be repeated every ____ minutes for an unresponsive victim.

answer

5 minutes

question

The capillary reflex technique is more accurate in:

answer

Children and infants

question

Something that the first aider sees, hears, or feels is:

answer

A sign

question

The D in DOTS stands for

answer

Deformity

question

Which of the following indicates a breathing problem?

answer

Snoring Gurgling Wheezing

question

If the unresponsive victim has difficulty breathing, place the victim

answer

in a modified HAINES recovery position.

question

Which of the following is a sign

answer

Moist skin

question

If the unresponsive victim is breathing, the best position for the victim is:

answer

on the side

question

Victims placed in a recovery position or HAINES position should be placed on their:

answer

left side

question

The U in AVPU stands for

answer

unresponsive to any stimulus

question

Check the victim's responsiveness by gently tapping the victim's shoulder and asking loudly

answer

Are you okay?

question

The RAP in RAP-CAB stands for:

answer

responsive, activate, position

question

The A in AVPU stands for:

answer

Alert

question

What is the sequence of actions that helps determine what is wrong with a victim called?

answer

Victim assessment

question

Something that the victim tells the first aider about is

answer

A symptom

question

Which method should be used to open the airway of an unresponsive victim?

answer

Head tilt-chin lift

question

What is the purpose of the initial check

answer

To identify and treat life-threatening conditions

question

A secondary check of an adult assesses the victim's entire body from

answer

Head to toe

question

Abnormal skin temperature feels:

answer

Hot, cool and clammy, cold

question

How do you check a victim's pelvis for tenderness?

answer

Press it inward between your hands. Gently press downward

question

To check the victim's skin temperature, put the back of your hand on the victim's

answer

Forehead

question

The care and transportation priorities for victims should follow which sequence

answer

Immediate care, delayed care, walking wounded, dead

question

Should you remove the victim's clothing when conducting the initial check?

answer

You should remove only as much clothing as needed

question

For an alert, responsive victim, you can evaluate his or her ability to remember by asking

answer

person, place, time, and event

question

The process of prioritizing victims is called

answer

Triage

question

PEARL is a mnemonic used when assessing the:

answer

Eyes

question

The O in DOTS stands for

answer

open wound

question

A key point in victim assessment is to conduct a ________.

answer

primary check

question

A ________, consisting of a physical examination, follows the primary check

answer

A secondary check

question

Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM) are checked during assessment of the:

answer

extremities

question

A victim's level of responsiveness or mental status can be described according to the ________ scale.

answer

AVPU

question

The S in DOTS stands for:

answer

Swelling

question

Squeezing the victim's fingers and toes is done when checking the victim for

answer

Spinal injury

question

When checking for severe bleeding, search the:

answer

victim's entire body—head to toe.floor or ground for pooling blood.victim's clothing.

question

The E in SAMPLE stands for:

answer

events leading to the injury or illness.

question

The mnemonic DOTS can help you remember:

answer

the signs and symptoms of an injury.

question

When performing chest compressions on a child, the sternum should be depressed:

answer

about 2 inches

question

How many abdominal thrusts should be given to a responsive choking victim

answer

As many as are needed to remove the obstruction or until the victim becomes unresponsive

question

At what point would you stop performing adult CPR and check for circulation?

answer

When an AED becomes availableWhen EMS personnel take overWhen you are too tired to continueAll of the above.

question

Continue performing back blows and chest thrusts on a responsive choking infant until:

answer

the infant starts breathing on his or her own.trained help arrives and relieves you.you are completely exhausted.All of the above.

question

During CPR, the rescuer gives

answer

chest compressions and rescue breathing.

question

Responsive choking in infants is managed through a sequence of:

answer

back blows, chest thrusts.

question

When performing CPR on a child victim, give ____ breath(s) after every 30 compressions.

answer

question

What is the leading cause of death in the United States?

answer

cardiac arrest

question

How many abdominal thrusts are given to an unresponsive adult choking victim by a lay rescuer?

answer

none

question

In mouth-to-stoma rescue breathing, the first aider should

answer

close the victim's mouth and nose and breathe through the opening in the neck.

question

When performing chest compressions on an adult victim, the hands are placed:

answer

at the center of the chest

question

The links included in the cardiac chain of survival include

answer

recognition and action.CPR and defibrillation.advanced care and postarrest care.All of the above

question

A child's age ranges from:

answer

1 year to puberty

question

Unresponsive choking in infants is managed through:

answer

CPR

question

To perform chest compressions on a child:

answer

one or two hands

question

When giving chest thrusts to a responsive choking infant, place two fingers:

answer

two fingerbreadths just below the nipple line.

question

When giving rescue breaths to an adult, each breath should last approximately how long?

answer

1 second

question

When giving abdominal thrusts to a responsive choking victim, the rescuer's hand should be located:

answer

Slightly above the navel

question

If alone with an unresponsive adult victim, the rescuer should:

answer

call 911

question

The proper sequence for CPR is:

answer

CAB

question

An object lodged in the airway can cause a mild or severe ________.

answer

airway obstruction

question

________ occurs when heart muscle tissue dies because its blood supply is severely reduced or stopped.

answer

Heart attack

question

At the same time you check for responsiveness, you should look at the victim to see whether he or she ________.

answer

is breathing

question

CPR by a layperson is needed:

answer

when victim is not breathing

question

When giving abdominal thrusts to a choking victim, where should you position your hands?

answer

In the middle of the abdomen, just above the navel

question

If the victim's mouth is severely injured, the first aider should

answer

give rescue breaths by the mouth-to-nose method

question

For a responsive adult or child with a severe airway obstruction, ________.

answer

ask, Are you choking?

question

After initiating CPR, you stop to check circulation again:

answer

You do not need to stop and check the pulse.

question

Infants are those who are:

answer

younger than 1 year of age.

question

When giving an infant rescue breaths, the breaths should last:

answer

1 second

question

The most common cause of airway obstruction in an unresponsive victim is:

answer

The tongue

question

At the same time you check for responsiveness, you should look at the victim to see whether he or she ________.

answer

is breathing

question

CPR by a layperson is needed:

answer

when victim is not breathing

question

If alone with an unresponsive child or infant victim, the rescuer should:

answer

provide care for 2 minutes, and then call 911

question

When performing chest compressions on an infant, the sternum should be depressed:

answer

about 1.5 inches

question

Avoid placing the AED pads ________ implantable devices.

answer

directly over

question

During ventricular tachycardia (v-tach), the heart

answer

beats too fast to pump blood effectively.

question

When the heart stops beating:

answer

blood carrying oxygen becomes unavailable to the entire body.

question

Place the right AED pad:

answer

right of the breastbone.just below the collarbone.above the right nipple.

question

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR):

answer

is the initial care for cardiac arrest until a defibrillator is available.

question

Place the second AED pad:

answer

on the left side of the chest.left of the nipple.above the lower rib margin.

question

AED supplies should include

answer

a razor.hand towel.breathing device and exam gloves.

question

Which of the following statements about AEDs is true?

answer

Remove patches containing medication (eg, nitroglycerin, nicotine, or pain medicine

question

During ventricular fibrillation, the heart:

answer

quivers and cannot pump blood

question

Defibrillation is most effective if used

answer

within the first few minutes following cardiac arrest.

1 of 88

question

The P in SAMPLE stands for:

answer

preexisting conditions

question

If the unresponsive victim is breathing, the best position for the victim is:

answer

on the side

question

The T in DOTS stands for:

answer

tenderness

question

Using the mnemonic ________ can help you collect the victim's history.

answer

SAMPLE

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question

Which of the following is a symptom?

answer

Nausea

question

The L in SAMPLE stands for:

answer

Last oral intake

question

How do you check a victim's abdomen for tenderness?

answer

Gently press four quadrants

question

While waiting for an ambulance, the initial assessment should be repeated every ____ minutes for an unresponsive victim.

answer

5 minutes

question

The capillary reflex technique is more accurate in:

answer

Children and infants

question

Something that the first aider sees, hears, or feels is:

answer

A sign

question

The D in DOTS stands for

answer

Deformity

question

Which of the following indicates a breathing problem?

answer

Snoring Gurgling Wheezing

question

If the unresponsive victim has difficulty breathing, place the victim

answer

in a modified HAINES recovery position.

question

Which of the following is a sign

answer

Moist skin

question

If the unresponsive victim is breathing, the best position for the victim is:

answer

on the side

question

Victims placed in a recovery position or HAINES position should be placed on their:

answer

left side

question

The U in AVPU stands for

answer

unresponsive to any stimulus

question

Check the victim's responsiveness by gently tapping the victim's shoulder and asking loudly

answer

Are you okay?

question

The RAP in RAP-CAB stands for:

answer

responsive, activate, position

question

The A in AVPU stands for:

answer

Alert

question

What is the sequence of actions that helps determine what is wrong with a victim called?

answer

Victim assessment

question

Something that the victim tells the first aider about is

answer

A symptom

question

Which method should be used to open the airway of an unresponsive victim?

answer

Head tilt-chin lift

question

What is the purpose of the initial check

answer

To identify and treat life-threatening conditions

question

A secondary check of an adult assesses the victim's entire body from

answer

Head to toe

question

Abnormal skin temperature feels:

answer

Hot, cool and clammy, cold

question

How do you check a victim's pelvis for tenderness?

answer

Press it inward between your hands. Gently press downward

question

To check the victim's skin temperature, put the back of your hand on the victim's

answer

Forehead

question

The care and transportation priorities for victims should follow which sequence

answer

Immediate care, delayed care, walking wounded, dead

question

Should you remove the victim's clothing when conducting the initial check?

answer

You should remove only as much clothing as needed

question

For an alert, responsive victim, you can evaluate his or her ability to remember by asking

answer

person, place, time, and event

question

The process of prioritizing victims is called

answer

Triage

question

PEARL is a mnemonic used when assessing the:

answer

Eyes

question

The O in DOTS stands for

answer

open wound

question

A key point in victim assessment is to conduct a ________.

answer

primary check

question

A ________, consisting of a physical examination, follows the primary check

answer

A secondary check

question

Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM) are checked during assessment of the:

answer

extremities

question

A victim's level of responsiveness or mental status can be described according to the ________ scale.

answer

AVPU

question

The S in DOTS stands for:

answer

Swelling

question

Squeezing the victim's fingers and toes is done when checking the victim for

answer

Spinal injury

question

When checking for severe bleeding, search the:

answer

victim's entire body—head to toe.floor or ground for pooling blood.victim's clothing.

question

The E in SAMPLE stands for:

answer

events leading to the injury or illness.

question

The mnemonic DOTS can help you remember:

answer

the signs and symptoms of an injury.

question

When performing chest compressions on a child, the sternum should be depressed:

answer

about 2 inches

question

How many abdominal thrusts should be given to a responsive choking victim

answer

As many as are needed to remove the obstruction or until the victim becomes unresponsive

question

At what point would you stop performing adult CPR and check for circulation?

answer

When an AED becomes availableWhen EMS personnel take overWhen you are too tired to continueAll of the above.

question

Continue performing back blows and chest thrusts on a responsive choking infant until:

answer

the infant starts breathing on his or her own.trained help arrives and relieves you.you are completely exhausted.All of the above.

question

During CPR, the rescuer gives

answer

chest compressions and rescue breathing.

question

Responsive choking in infants is managed through a sequence of:

answer

back blows, chest thrusts.

question

When performing CPR on a child victim, give ____ breath(s) after every 30 compressions.

answer

question

What is the leading cause of death in the United States?

answer

cardiac arrest

question

How many abdominal thrusts are given to an unresponsive adult choking victim by a lay rescuer?

answer

none

question

In mouth-to-stoma rescue breathing, the first aider should

answer

close the victim's mouth and nose and breathe through the opening in the neck.

question

When performing chest compressions on an adult victim, the hands are placed:

answer

at the center of the chest

question

The links included in the cardiac chain of survival include

answer

recognition and action.CPR and defibrillation.advanced care and postarrest care.All of the above

question

A child's age ranges from:

answer

1 year to puberty

question

Unresponsive choking in infants is managed through:

answer

CPR

question

To perform chest compressions on a child:

answer

one or two hands

question

When giving chest thrusts to a responsive choking infant, place two fingers:

answer

two fingerbreadths just below the nipple line.

question

When giving rescue breaths to an adult, each breath should last approximately how long?

answer

1 second

question

When giving abdominal thrusts to a responsive choking victim, the rescuer's hand should be located:

answer

Slightly above the navel

question

If alone with an unresponsive adult victim, the rescuer should:

answer

call 911

question

The proper sequence for CPR is:

answer

CAB

question

An object lodged in the airway can cause a mild or severe ________.

answer

airway obstruction

question

________ occurs when heart muscle tissue dies because its blood supply is severely reduced or stopped.

answer

Heart attack

question

At the same time you check for responsiveness, you should look at the victim to see whether he or she ________.

answer

is breathing

question

CPR by a layperson is needed:

answer

when victim is not breathing

question

When giving abdominal thrusts to a choking victim, where should you position your hands?

answer

In the middle of the abdomen, just above the navel

question

If the victim's mouth is severely injured, the first aider should

answer

give rescue breaths by the mouth-to-nose method

question

For a responsive adult or child with a severe airway obstruction, ________.

answer

ask, Are you choking?

question

After initiating CPR, you stop to check circulation again:

answer

You do not need to stop and check the pulse.

question

Infants are those who are:

answer

younger than 1 year of age.

question

When giving an infant rescue breaths, the breaths should last:

answer

1 second

question

The most common cause of airway obstruction in an unresponsive victim is:

answer

The tongue

question

At the same time you check for responsiveness, you should look at the victim to see whether he or she ________.

answer

is breathing

question

CPR by a layperson is needed:

answer

when victim is not breathing

question

If alone with an unresponsive child or infant victim, the rescuer should:

answer

provide care for 2 minutes, and then call 911

question

When performing chest compressions on an infant, the sternum should be depressed:

answer

about 1.5 inches

question

Avoid placing the AED pads ________ implantable devices.

answer

directly over

question

During ventricular tachycardia (v-tach), the heart

answer

beats too fast to pump blood effectively.

question

When the heart stops beating:

answer

blood carrying oxygen becomes unavailable to the entire body.

question

Place the right AED pad:

answer

right of the breastbone.just below the collarbone.above the right nipple.

question

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR):

answer

is the initial care for cardiac arrest until a defibrillator is available.

question

Place the second AED pad:

answer

on the left side of the chest.left of the nipple.above the lower rib margin.

question

AED supplies should include

answer

a razor.hand towel.breathing device and exam gloves.

question

Which of the following statements about AEDs is true?

answer

Remove patches containing medication (eg, nitroglycerin, nicotine, or pain medicine

question

During ventricular fibrillation, the heart:

answer

quivers and cannot pump blood

question

Defibrillation is most effective if used

answer

within the first few minutes following cardiac arrest.

First Aid Ch 4-6

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