Home Medicine Chapter 16
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Chapter 16

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Nov 19th, 2023
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19 test answers
question
Which of the following is not a Dietary Guideline for Americans?
answer
Eliminate salt and sodium from the diet.
question
The life span of humans is approximately ______ years.
answer
122
question
Which of the following is the best definition of life expectancy?
answer
The time an average person can expect to live
question
Currently, life expectancy in North America is about ______ years for men and ______ for women.
answer
75; 80
question
What is the major reason that life expectancy has increased during the last 80 years?
answer
Control of infectious disease
question
What is the principal cause of death in the United States?
answer
Heart disease
question
In the year 2050, about ______ percent of the population of the United States will be 65 years and older.
answer
20
question
All of the following are aging theories except
answer
errors in copying DNA for making protein.
question
Some researchers believe that damage to cells by electron-seeking compounds may contribute to the aging process. Which of the following nutrients does not protect cells from these compounds?
answer
Vitamin K
question
Of older people, at least _____ percent have nutrition-related health problems.
answer
65
question
Compared to individuals aged 19 - 50, adults over the age of 70 need _____ times more vitamin D.
answer
3
question
Which of the following is true about thirst among the elderly?
answer
Elderly individuals can easily become dehydrated and this can cause confusion.
question
Consuming adequate ______ and ______ helps maximize the health of the immune system in elderly individuals.
answer
protein; zinc
question
The decrease in lean tissue that occurs with aging can best be prevented by
answer
exercise and a weight training program
question
Use of certain diuretics can increase the need for what nutrient?
answer
Potassium
question
Use of which of the following medications could cause appetite loss in an elderly person?
answer
Antidepressants
question
Long-term aspirin use by an elderly person could increase the need for what nutrient?
answer
Iron
question
Which of the following is true about alcohol consumption by the elderly?
answer
Alcohol can interfere with the effect of medication in the body.
question
Where is the chief site of alcohol metabolism?
answer
Liver
1 of 19
question
Which of the following is not a Dietary Guideline for Americans?
answer
Eliminate salt and sodium from the diet.
question
The life span of humans is approximately ______ years.
answer
122
question
Which of the following is the best definition of life expectancy?
answer
The time an average person can expect to live
question
Currently, life expectancy in North America is about ______ years for men and ______ for women.
answer
75; 80
question
What is the major reason that life expectancy has increased during the last 80 years?
answer
Control of infectious disease
question
What is the principal cause of death in the United States?
answer
Heart disease
question
In the year 2050, about ______ percent of the population of the United States will be 65 years and older.
answer
20
question
All of the following are aging theories except
answer
errors in copying DNA for making protein.
question
Some researchers believe that damage to cells by electron-seeking compounds may contribute to the aging process. Which of the following nutrients does not protect cells from these compounds?
answer
Vitamin K
question
Of older people, at least _____ percent have nutrition-related health problems.
answer
65
question
Compared to individuals aged 19 - 50, adults over the age of 70 need _____ times more vitamin D.
answer
3
question
Which of the following is true about thirst among the elderly?
answer
Elderly individuals can easily become dehydrated and this can cause confusion.
question
Consuming adequate ______ and ______ helps maximize the health of the immune system in elderly individuals.
answer
protein; zinc
question
The decrease in lean tissue that occurs with aging can best be prevented by
answer
exercise and a weight training program
question
Use of certain diuretics can increase the need for what nutrient?
answer
Potassium
question
Use of which of the following medications could cause appetite loss in an elderly person?
answer
Antidepressants
question
Long-term aspirin use by an elderly person could increase the need for what nutrient?
answer
Iron
question
Which of the following is true about alcohol consumption by the elderly?
answer
Alcohol can interfere with the effect of medication in the body.
question
Where is the chief site of alcohol metabolism?
answer
Liver